Akhalsikhe is a city in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia resting right before the border that Georgia shares with Turkey and not a terrible distance from the one with Armenia. It is not quite famous and hardly ever appears in conversation and many modern history books on Georgia only briefly mention it. Yes, indeed, such a city does not draw in many tourists and those that it does are the ones who are simply passing through with a guide book whose pages have dull corners and fading colours, heading towards different attractions.
I had tried making it to this city before but there were a multitude of reasons of why I didn’t. The first was that my stomach had adopted a rebellious nature and the second being that the internet failed to furnish sufficient information. With time the domestic war waged in my stomach subdued and I took the leap into the unknown. Essentially I headed to a city whose latest information I knew about was from the mid 1800’s.
I left around noon on Saturday (1.10) from the notorious Didube Station and wandered over to where a few weeks ago I had ridden to Borjomi. Akhalsikhe sits just a little south of Borjomi and so the mshtrutka going there was in the same congested area. The driver stood in front of his tattered chariot, incessantly smoking cigarettes and chatting with friends while occasionally breaking from the topic at hand to belt out “Akhalsikhe!” I spoke with him briefly which was actually quite pointless, his response to every word was “tajiki, tajiki” or “sit, sit”. I took a seat near the back by the window, resting on a cushion that really wasn’t attached to its base and waited for my two hour nap to begin.
It might have been ten minutes before some guy appeared at the door of the mshtrutka and just looked at me. This, by the way, is quite normal when traveling in Georgia. People approach mshtrutkas all the time before they depart with the aim of selling napkins, stale rice puffs, religious cards, etc. The only thing that made this stranger different was that he didn’t have anything to sell. Staring is also commonplace especially if you have pale skin. He went away and returned a few moments later motioning for me to get off, which wasn’t going to happen. Then he brought a friend and they both started talking and they agreed that they should motion for me to get off again. After realizing the futility behind this they employed the driver who told me to get off and began rambling about something. Obviously I was confused and miraculously a young girl stretched her head out from the front and asked in perfect English if she could help.
She explained as the driver left that the mshtrutka was reserved and as she explained this I glanced back to where I was sitting and saw the same two teenagers drinking beer in the place of where I should have been sleeping off the adventures of the night ere. I was to wait for the next one which would arrive in twenty minutes or so, she said before she asked me what I was doing in Georgia. Discovering I was an English Teacher Volunteer she informed that she worked for my program. We exchanged numbers and the lady next to her had her give me the name of a cheap hostel that her friend owned and the name and number of a reliable taxi driver in Akhalsikhe.
I started to walk away and was mentally preparing to wait for the next ride when I noticed a westerner standing behind me being led by a Georgian. His face did little to hide the fact that he was entirely confused and slightly irritated. Brief short talk transpired and in conclusion he was trying to get to Akhalsikhe but was being led around by a Georgian who was trying to rip him off and he had no idea as to who he was. We let his self-assumed guide argue with the driver as we escaped from his line of vision and waited.
He was Dutch, living in Scotland and here on holiday to pursue his pastime of bird watching. Apparently this is the time of year where the birds begin to migrate and they do so through Georgia, passing over the lesser mountains that shadow Zemo Svaneti and Abkhazia and head down through Batumi. 900,000 birds if not more make the voyage every year and the sky can easily turn black due to their numbers. We talked along the ride and even more so as our driver attracted the attention of the police and was promptly pulled over, given a electronic sobriety test coupled with a traffic ticket. The ride itself was only a few hours of passing through the breathtaking Trialeti Mountains and seeing the dozens of crumbling cobblestone walls that were once part of fortresses along a road that felt like it was made of crumbling cobblestone walls. I began to panic that I would suffer a concussion from colliding with the ceiling every ten minutes but alas we arrived safely, albeit somewhat disheveled, in Akhaliskhe.
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Safara Monastery |
Immediately as we stepped off the mshtrutka, still in a slight daze from my hazardous sleep and attempting to understand where in the city we were (there are no maps that I have found of Akhalsikhe, Arthur would be a blessing here) a taxi driver approached us. Showing him the address of where I wanted to go he mentioned the astronomical price of 30 GEL. Then after explaining that this was a street address and certainly not the nearby village the price dropped substantially to 5 GEL. However, Giora (a name I certainly cannot spell correctly) had other plans. He drove us around displaying every other hotel in the city, all of which his friends owned, a theme that would be prove to be a constant in this city, before relenting to my demands to take us to the hostel we wanted. I didn’t know the name of the hostel, just the address and the fact that it was right across from a hospital.
The taxi driver pulled over and rocks fled from underneath our tires as we left the paved road for the gravel driveway.
Now he insisted that at 9.00 in the morning he would be at our hostel to take us to
Vardzia and
Safara, two destinations that absolutely need to be seen.
Wanting to keep our options open we declined yet after an hour of his telling us what we would be doing the following day we succumbed and agreed to visit Vardzia but not Safara.
We got out, exasperated at the insistent nature of Giora only to find that he was two steps ahead of us completely emerged in the process of finding the owner of the hostel and seeing as to whether or not she was a good person.
Then the owner and him led us to our rooms and he told her he would come get us at 9.00.
That left us with roughly 18 hours of freedom.
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Old Rabat |
The rooms were the best I’ve stayed in thus far. Three beds per room and a bathroom absolutely massive in size. It would have been nice to have towels but then again, it would have been nice for the hostel to have a name. The only other downside was that it was absolutely freezing, much like how one envisions a morgue. We sat down on the beds and ate whatever we had managed to pack: one package of raisins, a few biscuits and some weird chocolate rolls with walnuts. Finally deciding to set off and discover what Akhalsikhe had to offer we ventured out into the twilight. We were discussing just which way was back to the city center, attempting to rewind our mental image of our taxi ride when the girl who worked for the TLG program sent me a sms and after a few moments invited to meet us and take us to her parents house for dinner.
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Giora On The Way To Safara |
Never one to turn down a free meal, yet alone meet new people I steadfastly confirmed and we marched along the sidewalks that lined the street, filled with a false sense of confidence that we indeed knew where the city center was. After getting lost we found her within minutes and it was then that we realized Akhalsikhe was quite small. She led us to her parent’s house and after overcoming the stunning size and elegance of their home we sat down. Her mother served us Turkish coffee paired with chocolates and grapes as dinner was being prepared.
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The "Road" to Safara |
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The conversation never lulled and those awkward silences that often come when the absurdity of some situations finally dawn never happened. Her father was essentially a master carpenter. He built the chairs that we sat on, designed the house with his brother, who apparently designed much of everything in Akhalsikhe, made knives and so forth. There was some commotion however, they were going to make shashlyk from the fire place in the center of the room, but her father had lent the skewers to a neighbor and he had forgotten who. She led us to a wall that displayed part of his knife collection, some kinzals dating back to the early 1800’s while others were some that he made.
Her father has his own website and I encourage every one to visit it.
It is
boris.ge and there you can view his works.
Traveling to dozens of villages he sets out to learn the ancient Georgian traditions of knife making and to relive the experience.
He even goes so far to hammer metal mesh across the blade leaving intricate designs. Unfortunately he refuses to sell his knives but occasionally gives them to foreign diplomats when the Georgian government comes to his home insisting that he sell them some as gifts.
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The Ducthman enjoying corn with a cat |
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City Center Akhalsikhe |
Dinner was soon served (shashlyk, tomatoes, shota, salad, etc) paired with wine and much more conversation.
Her father though had to depart rather early for he was building a piano for the nearby church.
As time passed the girl asked me for my last name and amazingly she had been the one who booked my plane tickets.
She even knew which airport.
Then her mother took out her collection of money and began to show us in earnest.
She had money from Finland at the birth of its independence, from India when it was under the thumb of the British and practically every where else on the planet.
The most stunning thing I saw though were numerous paper notes from the period when
Armenia,Azerbaijan and Georgia were one country, back in 1918.
That’s not a terribly long time ago but there are some salient facts one has to mull over:
the first being that the Azeri alphabet on the notes was of Arabic which was later changed to Cyrillic and finally to Latin.
The other is that this government only lasted one month, literally.
Finally, consider creating a government of three brand new countries (it was the first time in hundreds of years that Armenia was independent, about 200 for Georgia and the first time ever that Azerbaijan was a state), agreeing on a currency, system of defense, taxes and so forth all in just a month.
Talk about moving fast.
I was stunned.
In front of me sat numerous paper notes from a short lived and practically forgotten collaboration.
Dinner ended and though they offered to host us for the night we left and went back to our hostel. The darkness of night had long ago filled the sky and we hurried back cold, tired and well fed. Morning rolled in and so did our taxi driver who apparently had managed to get the owner to unlock the door for him. He the hurried us to the taxi and we took off. We started to climb a dirt road and after talking amongst ourselves we agreed that indeed we were heading to Safara even after we had declined the opportunity. The taxi steadily climbed the forgotten path up along the mountain all the while Giora was blaring electronic Armenian pop music and pointing at his vehicle and saying “jeep”.
Giora has a son and a daughter and both live in Germany. His son has a small girl who is three. Giora is Armenian and so he naturally speaks Armenian, Georgian, Russian, German and I suspect English. When Giora was growing up Armenian was the tongue of choice at home but in the schools it was the Georgian and Russian languages with their respective alphabets and was never given the privilege of reading his native language in its own alphabet, something that he says he regrets very much so.
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The View From Vardzia |
Safara is a monastery hosted high in the depths of the mountains far from any kind of real road. It is pretty difficult to accidentally get there. Ancient and massive, a small fortress rests above it but is silently retreating. Mass still goes on inside the church and the voices and songs echo boomingly against the hand painted murals that line the ceiling and walls as monks dressed in black garb quietly go back to their dormitory. The old Georgian alphabet etched in stone can still be seen above the doors although it is slowly but surely fading away.
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Vardzia |
We left to find Giora waiting outside, collecting walnuts. He ushered us in the taxi and in no hurry, began cracking the endless supply of walnuts against the pristine emergency break handle and dolled out the pieces to us. We still had to go to Vardzia, at least a two hour ride and were somewhat anxious. We took off, veering even closer to the steep drops that only mountains can provide and descended down to a field of corn. He asked us if we like corn and we both, confused, responded in the affirmative. Heading back into town he drove us to Old Rabat, the old city center of Akhalsikhe where a mosque and other buildings from when the city was part of the Ottoman Empire. Within a moment we were flying down some other road and stopped at some house and Giora ran inside and ran back out to us and thus we took off again.
After forty minutes of traveling he pulled over at some abandoned gas station. Then he ushered us out and took us to the trunk of his car and began handing out freshly cooked corn, insisting that we eat. Then we left again and continued before Giora decided we had to stop again, this time in front of a massive fortress. 30 minutes later we were passing the snow capped mountains again heading to Vardzia. Giora never stopped talking this entire time. He talked about his upcoming trip to Germany, Armenian sites in Georgia, his visits to Nagorno-Karabakh, etc. It only ended when the car pulled into the parking lot of Vardzia and we disembarked.
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Vardzia |
Vardzia is an ancient cave city and monastery that decorates the side of a mountain. It dates back to the time of Queen Tamara and monks still live in the caves. Naturally, part of it has been “restored” and it is pretty obvious to see as to where. Climbing up to reach the caves is a little daunting but is far from as harrowing as it is to descend down the stone steps that reach into mountain, without light. The church inside is breathtaking and the caves are magnificent. Being in a place that has been occupied for hundreds of years creates a strange sensation, especially when it’s still inhabited. It is quite easy to lose an entire day there just exploring yet alone observing the view of that the height of the mountain provides.
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We descended after little more than hour.
Then we waited for Giora, who had discovered some old friends in the parking area.
An hour later we left and Giora began to recount his fantastic experience.
His hand waved in the air and his laughter made the windshield shake as his hands slammed down on the steering wheel.
His friend was there, driving some mafia guys from Moscow around, and they had their two daughters with them.
These mafia guys buy cars and drive them back to Moscow.
Then they all posed for photos to put on
Odnoklassniki the Russian-language version of facebook.
That was the story.
Back in Akhalsikhe the Dutchman and me parted ways. I had to go back home to Urbnisi and he was to stay one more night before riding out to Batumi. On the way to the station I made a quick stop into a stationary store in hopes of buying a calendar. There the man behind the counter quickly introduced himself and told me that I should stay at his friend’s hotel. No matter how hard I tried to explain that I was on my out of the city he just kept insisting, I bought a notebook and he wished me a “Good morning” as I stepped outside.
When Giora dropped us off, he left us each his name and number incase we came back. I still have it to pass on to others that I find heading there. To be honest, I haven’t stayed in touch with the Dutchman but when Giora dropped us off, even after my brief traveling companion made it clear that he wanted to walk, Giora made it clear that he would pick him up the next morning at 8.00 to take him to the station for free. There is a moral hiding between these sentences somewhere, some cornel of wisdom that I can’t quite locate. I don’t know how this ended but I’m sure if I go back, which I most likely will, I’ll find out.
Every so often I’ll dedicate a blog to answering questions. So if you have any burning inquiries just drop a line in the comment section or email me.
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Vardzia |